Prison Overcrowding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

prison house Overcrowding - Essay ExampleIt is not just the problem of a country. Rather, it is an international phenomenon. In this context, the present undertake is an examine to report the mounting problem of overcrowding in prisons in general. The essay takes an argumentative approach wherein an attempt is made to suggest solutions to the problem of overcrowding. The essay also throws lights on the drives of overcrowding such(prenominal) as increased abomination judge.The inmates of a prison might be either pre-trail detainees or convicted/sentenced offenders. Irrespective of the type of offence and continuance of punishment, inmates are accommodated almost alike. Consequently, when the problem of overcrowding arises, it is likely to affect all the inmates more or less in the same manner. Overcrowding will result in serious repercussions which adversely affect the smooth running of the subject centres and the very purpose of judiciary. According to an earlier research in t he area, three effects have been determine owing to overcrowding (John Howard Society of Alberta 2002).The first and foremost problem is that at that place is less of everything to go around which in the end contributes to same outer spaces and resources will have to be shared among the inmates that reduces the opportunities for prisoners to correct themselves by reducing the chances of self-improvement and reconstructive programs, such as and vocational and academic training, employment etc. Moreover, this will lead to the deprivation of inmates from stimulate or work opportunities, as a result of which they will exhibit discontent and disruptive demeanour (Cox et al. 1984). Overcrowding can also creates behavioral problems such as stress, fear, noise, and even some violent outburst (Johnston 1991). centering may lead to aggression or depression. These psychological problems may have impact upon the social affinity and interaction among the inmates (Smith 1982). The third im plication is that the inmates may be classified on the basis of the spaces they have been shell out rather than measure like security reasons and the like. It has been observed that any attempt to adjust with the limited space and the resulting overcrowding can only bring misclassification of prisoners (Cox et al. 1984). The effects of misclassifying offenders due to overcrowding extend beyond the immediate consideration of there being too little space and too few resources. It also leads to slow progress with the chastisements system and consequently to slow exit, which in turn perpetuates or increases the overcrowding problem (John Howard Society of Alberta 2002).In a nut shell, over population in prison provides no way for offenders to be rehabilitated, the correction of criminal behavior, to avail human dignity. It may also cause outbreak of certain epidemic diseases such as AIDS. Causes of OvercrowdingThe root cause for over population in prison is the increased crime rates and punishment rates. Moreover, the length of punishment and reduced parole has compounded the rate of prison population. Overcrowding may cause many threats to the inhabitants which result in further offences happen inside the correction centres. However, there has been slight reduction in the crime rates in country like United Kingdom. The problem of overcrowding can be attributed to the reasons listed below (Factors Impacting Prison Overcrowding 2000)There has been an increase due to the war on drugs, high recidivism