Review of Cyprus Economy Essay examples -- essays research papers

REVIEW OF CYPRUS ECONOMYCyprus is a small, services oriented (services account for approximately 76% of GDP) free market economy with a record of self-made economic performance Rapid growth, full employment conditions, low inflation & external and internal stability. In terms of per capita income, currently estimated at US $ 18,500, Cyprus is sort out among the high income countries. It has good business and financial services, modern telecommunications, an educated labor force and a sound legal system. Cyprus geographical location, tax incentives, and modern pedestal also make it a natural hub for companies looking to do business with the Middle East, Europe, the former Soviet Union and North Africa. Cyprus entry into the EU in May 2004 marked the crowning point of protracted efforts over the years of its most important political and economic policy objective. As regards the economy, the harmonization mental process has transformed the whole economic structure of Cyprus and fu ll accession is expected to bring a number of positive results. At the same time, EU rank and file is a challenge to the business community to strive for increased competitiveness and the upgrading of quality of products & services.Economic growth in 2003 remained at the same levels as the previous(prenominal) year with the economy growing by 2% in real terms, mainly due to the containment of tourist demand. The low rate of economic growth for a second year in a row was reflected in the labour marke...

Biodiesel :: Energy, Biomass

Biomass can be classified as dry biomass (such as wood) or the wet biomass sources such as organic fraction of municipal waste, agro-industrial wastes, slurries and waste water. Thermal conversion or gasification of the dry biomass generates energy. Figure 3 summarizes an approximate worldwide energy consumption level. Nearly 2 kg million biomass is burned everyday in developing countries. Especially in India, 90% of primary energy use is accounted for biomass in rural atomic number 18as (wood-56% crop residues-16% dung-21%). Combustion of these sources leads to luxuriously concentrations of respirable particulates, gases including CO, SO2, nitrogen oxides and toxic compounds such as benzene and formaldehyde 23. The wet biomass is less suitable for thermal conversion. Biotechnological processes are involved where the reactions are catalysed by microorganisms in an aqueous environment at busted temperature and pressure. Aquatic biomass presents an easy adaptability to grow in dif ferent conditions and has enhanced CO2 fixation accompanied with a low nitrous oxide release. Some microalgal biomass is considered as a better alternative renewable energy source, either terrestrial or aquatic (Botryococcus braunii) (Fig. 1m). In view of the rock oil content of many microalgae (Table 2) energy recovery from biomass can be implemented on a large scale readily. The photosynthetic efficiency of aquatic biomass is a lot higher (6-8%) than that of its terrestrial counterpart (1.8-2.2%) 13. Further, aquatic biomass presents an easy adaptability to grow in different conditions either in fresh or marine water or in a wide range of pH. This makes the aquatic biomass more adaptive or an enhanced CO2 fixation to afford a high biomass production. The further practicable methods of large scale production of microalgae are tubular photobioreactors 19 and open raceway ponds 20. Extensive studies have been carried out for the cultivation of different marine microalga use a va riety of cultivation systems including open ponds and various types of closed photobioreactors 21, 22. Since already several articles were dealt with large scale production, this paper did not concentrate on these issues.Biomass for advocator generation has been recognized as an important component of the renewable energy programme in India and this is reflected in the priority attached to it by the MNES. There are niches with substantial potential for the use of biomass for power generation e.g. bagasse cogeneration in sugar mills, decentralized gasifier based diesel cogeneration systems in south India and biomass waste from agricultural operations or agro-industries in concentrated geographical pockets 23. A biomass power / cogeneration capacity addition of 115 MW in six states was created in the country during the year reaching a cumulative power generation capacity of 727 MW.

Gifted Hands Essay -- essays research papers

Gifted Hands is an inspirational novel based around the life of Ben Carson, from his rugged upbringing in inner-city Detroit to his position as director of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Hospital at age 33. The novel foregrounds Carsons struggle to defy all odds - aided by his iron will, tremendous faith, respect, meekness and an unconditional devotion to God.Carson displayed great determination and dedication from a young age. He thrived to be ahead of his studies and went the extra mile for the well- existence of his education. After I started pulling ahead in school, the desire to be smarter grew stronger and stronger. Carson focused more on being the best he could be rather than being top of the class. The desire to be smarter is an admirable trait essential for an academically ...

Magnetic Therapy :: Medicine Medical Papers

Magnetic Therapy As we continue to develop as a society, more and more people atomic number 18 looking for newer methods to help themselves become and stay healthy. One of the ways we have done this was to emulate remedies of the past. A good example of this would be the wasting disease of magnets. Magnets were use in early civilizations across the globe. The use of magnets has been found in medical journals of the early Chinese. The Ancient Greeks used magnetic rocks, lodestone, as a meliorate mechanism (http//www.magicnet.net/daw/html/modern.html). Up till today the popularity of magnets has grown tremendously. The idea of magnetic therapy has caught the interest of the public mainly because of its ability to treat pain without the use of drugs or the invasive techniques of surgery. How do they work? There have been many logical explanations as to how the magnets operate. One explanation for the success of magnetic therapy has been how they utilize the cellphones magnetic field. When a disease invades the body, it disrupts the magnetic fields causing them to become disoriented within the cells. Magnets help realign these fields causing them to be an important factor in counteracting the disease (http//www.healthy.net/hwlibrarynewsletters/update/magnets.htm). Magnets also increase blood circulation by attracting and repelling the charged particles within each cell. The improved circulation increases the mensuration of heat produced within the body and allows the rapid passage of nutrients and oxygen to the affected site, speeding up the healing process. (http//www.healthy.net/hwlibrarynewsletters/update/magnetsports.htm). The heat produced also helps reduce intumescency in the affected areas of the body All the explanations hold nature as the foundation supporting the healing powers of magnets. They work with our body to induce natural healing without side effects, which might account for its growing popularity. Dr. H.L. Bansal points out that the body contains approximately 4-5 grams of iron in the blood, in a part called hemoglobin, and in muscles, in a part called myoglobin. Using a magnet increases the movement of hemoglobin, which also accelerates blood flow. While the blood flow increases, deposits alongside blood vessels are decreased and last vanish. Making these deposits vanish causes blood to flow smoothly also decrease your risk for high blood pressure (http//home.

My Goals as a Teacher :: Education Teachers Teaching Essays

My Goals as a TeacherA teacher is not what I arrive at always wanted to be. As a matter of fact, it wasnt until I had taken several of my general studies classes that I made a commitment to teach. Having played football game through middle school and high school, I just assumed that whatever I did would have to be related to football. It was, however, during a time of blame that I thought about a former football coach and the rapport that he had with me and other players. He wanted to bring out the outgo in each of us. It was then that I realized that I wanted to do the same.As a teacher, I would strive for a classroom that would be conducive to learning. I feel that linear seating allows for more structure in the classroom. However, interest should be stimulated by the display of attractive bare boards that are pertinent to the material being taught. The use of supplemental materials such as videos and computers are a must in educational programs. In like a shots society every thing moves rather quickly and the future generations must be able to keep pace. The world is at our fingertips through these devices. I would also limit projects to reinforce learning. This, of course, would depend on the ability of the groups being taught.I feel comfortable using an authoritarian type of instruction, although there will be measure to use non-authoritarian types as well. I believe that the type of students that a teacher has in his/her classroom determines much of their teaching styles. I prefer seating students in rows rather than a horseshoe. Again, students set the tone for the seating arrangement.This day and time motivation seems to be harder to achieve. The use of homework passes and free time would be utilize as a form of motivation. Students, young and old, appreciate rewards plain if it is only verbal praises. Some form of recognition creates a desire to achieve even more. Notes written by the teacher on returned homework or test papers may give inspir ation to a shy student. This is also a way in letting the student know that they are an individual who is capable of achieving great things if they really try.Teaching styles tend to conform to the grade aim that is being taught. I prefer being the only one in charge, but I do want my students to be actively involved.

My Goals as a Teacher :: Education Teachers Teaching Essays

My Goals as a TeacherA instructor is not what I have always wanted to be. As a matter of fact, it wasnt until I had taken several of my general studies classes that I made a commitment to teach. Having played football through middle civilize and high school, I just assumed that whatever I did would have to be related to football. It was, however, during a time of reflection that I thought close a operateer football coach and the rapport that he had with me and other players. He wanted to bring out the best in each of us. It was consequently that I realized that I wanted to do the same.As a teacher, I would strive for a classroom that would be conducive to learning. I line up that linear seating allows for more structure in the classroom. However, interest should be stimulated by the display of attractive bulletin boards that are pertinent to the literal being taught. The use of supplemental materials such as videos and computers are a must in educational programs. In todays so ciety everything moves earlier quickly and the future generations must be able to keep pace. The world is at our fingertips through these devices. I would also assign projects to reinforce learning. This, of course, would depend on the ability of the groups being taught.I feel comfortable using an authoritarian type of instruction, although there will be times to use non-authoritarian types as well. I believe that the type of students that a teacher has in his/her classroom determines much of their teaching styles. I favour seating students in rows rather than a horseshoe. Again, students place the tone for the seating arrangement.This day and time motivation seems to be harder to achieve. The use of homework passes and free time would be used as a form of motivation. Students, young and old, appreciate rewards even if it is only verbal praises. Some form of recognition creates a desire to achieve even more. Notes written by the teacher on returned homework or test papers may giv e inspiration to a shy student. This is also a way in permit the student know that they are an individual who is capable of achieving great things if they really try.Teaching styles tend to conform to the grade level that is being taught. I prefer being the only one in charge, but I do want my students to be actively involved.

Man’s Nature is Evil †Hsun Tzuu Essay

Mans basis need is to survive and thrive. This is such because he loves himself. This love for himself is makes him selfish and selfishness makes him evil. Thither is no one in this existence that doesnt love himself. This love for himself makes him put his needs over everything else. Putting ones needs over other and non being tactful towards others and harming them for own advantage is evil. There was millions of ways to show how men are evil. To begin with there are numerous accounts where men led wars against other countries, destroyed property. In the name of conquering their land they have taken innocent lives all for their own interest. They try to justify the wars by saying its to realise a certain issue but theres no way war is a solution to any problem. Men have cheated and robbed others in the name of trade and commerce. The biggest example is Capitalism which makes rich people richer and poor people constantly poorer. Governments all around the world have invented la ws and regulations to subjugate people. It is invented to treasure the rich and powerful from the poor and unfortunate people so that they cant come back and reclaim their stolen rights. The rich and powerful are ever so going to look down upon the poor people. If the poor people are given a chance theyll surely rob the rich people of their assets and do exactly what the rich people did to them. Theres no mercy no forgiveness neither there is any love and spirit of join among men. All these injustice, fighting, wars, deception and lies everything proves that mans basic nature is evil.Hsun Tzu says mans true(a) nature is evil and goodness comes out as a result of his moral sense activity, which is absolutely true. There are practical and true arguments that he made in his essay where he depicts his mans true form of wickedness. First of all if a man is not evil thusly he wouldnt need any teacher or focus to be a good person or to do good things yet he needs to be constantly gui ded by principles and book of instructions to become better. If a man is in the first place good in his true nature then there is no way that he can hold derailed from his true nature. But as soon as his born he is more driven towards all the wrongdoings so his nature can be originally pure and good. Being respectful towards their elders and being careful towardstheir children is what a man is supposed to do. They are not going to eat until the elders have eaten or not going to rest until they will demand rest until they have provided for their elders and children but all these go against their true emotions. If they were originally good in nature then man would have been naturally respectful to others therefore his nature is what we call the opposite of good. A man is fond of beautiful sights, sound and taste. seek the beauty to please him is his true nature. He admires the outer beauty rather than the beauty hidden inside. He loves the beautiful exterior rather than looking b elatedly inside somebody. He will never like person with an ugly face will never chose something with a bad taste and smell dismantle if its a medicine. This exemplifies his evil and vague nature. If a mans nature was originally good then the sage kings who invented ritual principles out of their conscience activity would have never had to make them. Man would do good things and make just decisions without the sage kings inventing the ritual principles. All the arguments that Hsun Tzu makes here have supported my views about mans nature being evil. He has reassured my understandings about mans true nature. If mankind is odd free to indulge in his true passion this world will soon fall into chaos and turmoil. There will be no sleep no concord no harmony no amity. We will die of injustice and our own passion of wickedness. This is why we need the precious ritual principles so that we can survive and let other live. With the above being discussed it is appropriate to say that mans t rue nature is evil.

Green Days by the River

How would you feel if you were put in the position of having to acquire between attendance school and incurting an education over working so that you set up service of process your family circumstances? Shell, a fifteen year experienced boy had make a decision to work instead of attending school and obtain an education. Why do you think a boy that young w disgusted choose to work? Shell chose to work because he is helping divulge his mother as she is the only one in the family who is doing well other than himself. His father is ill as he was put to bed rest.Shell has made a commitment to work on a plantation with Mr. Gidaharee and similarly he has gotten a second job at a coco plantation to help out his family circumstances by being another member in the family who can punt financially. Do you think that was a good choice that Shell made? I believe that the role of a fifteen year old has a right to attend school and obtain an education but also I believe that a fifteen year old has a right to help out his or her family circumstances. You must be thinking which one I agree with the most.Well I agree with working to help your family circumstances. If Shell does not help out financially then where will that put his family? In this case as I mentioned before Shell is a fifteen year old boy who has chosen to work over obtaining an education to help out his family, especially his mother financially. I agree with the mastery fully as it is a family circumstance. With Shell being able to work, he is able to help out his family tremendously especially his mother who was the only one working.He is making it easier for his mother by bringing in money to support her, his sick father, and himself. Many people think that if a teenager drops out of school payable to family circumstances that they will not be successful in life. I do not believe in that statement due to the fact Shell can always attempt to go back to school. He can work for about 5 years and help s upport his family to get them on a good financial level and once completing that task he can go back to school and get his education.Shell was not forced to work he has come upon himself and chosen to work to help out his family. This shows Shell to be very caring for his family and also shows the maturity that Shell has. With Shell working do you think his mother appreciates him working and not obtaining an education? I think that his mother appreciates and puts a pull a face on her face because it is less stressful for her. If Shell did not work she would have to work to bring money into the home and also take carry off of Shells father.I believe that Shell has made a good decision in helping out his family even though he is only a fifteen year old boy. Who knows it may just work out for him and he may be able to get his education later on in life. I also believe that Shell would do anything in his power to help out his family. He will continue working with Mr. Gidahree at his p lantation and also working at his second job at the coco plantation to help his family circumstances.

Argentina Genocide Essay

There was court investigated crimes against 200 opponents of the military machine authorities in six illegal detention centers in Buenos Aires, single of the crimes was a kidnapping of a man named Jacobo Timerman who was tortured by electric shocks, beatings and solitary confinement in the years he was held illegally. The prosecutor said Jaime brilliant was a leading factor in the persecution of opponents in the military. The illegal detention centers were run in police stations under his command. During the seven year military rule, an estimated 30,000 people were kidnapped, tortured, and killed by the junta. http//www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/argentina.htm The Dirty War ran for seven years, from 1976 1983. It was run by the Argentine government against dissidents (A someone who opposes official policy) and subversives (A person seeking or intended to subvert an established body or institution).Many people were disappeared which usually meant being taken in the darkness to whodunit government detention centers where they were tortured and killed. These poor humans were known as los desaparecidos or the disappeared. The war started with the death of President Juan Peron in 1974 when his wife gained authority, unfortunately the charwoman was not a strong political leader and a military junta removed her from office. http//www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3673470/Argentinas-dirty-war-the-museum-of-horrors.html Miriam Lewin, 49, one of only 150 Esma survivors, was arrested and taken to a detention center for almost a year, Miriam was locked in a tiny dark cell, kept hooded and chained to the wall and tortured with electric shocks. They told her she was being taken to a work camp to be rehabilitated instead they shoved her into a car trunk and took her to Esma. Miriam spent 10 months at Esma, on her release she fled to the US and returned after the war as a journalist for a television station.Lewin repeats some of the horrific events passed, It w as similar to the Terezin Nazi camp some prisoners worked and were shown films for entertainment, while others were tortured following door, then drugged and weighted before being taken on death flights over the Atlantic. The bodies were dropped into the ocean others were burnt. As in the case of the Holocaust victims who were compel to write to their families saying that they were being treatedwell, Esma prisoners were occasionally allowed contact with the outside world, mostly through calls from a monitored telephone booth in the entrance, which is now a lavatory.When I was 20 they took me to see my parents, Lewin says, to prevent them from looking for me. My mother asked, How are you, how are you being treated? Fine. What do you do all day?Well, we write, project films, read Are you with other girls of your age? Yes, yes, Mum. I couldnt tell her that I was in a concentration camp where they tortured and killed people, that this could be the dying time she would see me alive, otherwise they would deliver been in danger, too.I will never forget how, purely to humiliate us, they took me and some other female prisoners to have dinner in a restaurant in the centre of town with a group of armed plain-clothes officers. We would be sleeping in the middle of the night and a guard would shake us and say, Wake up, you have to go. We didnt know if we were going out for a meal or to die.A female child of mine was taken dancing by the guy who had killed her husband two weeks earlier, she says with a wry smile.Like most others, she was imprisoned in the casino or officers anteroom of residence, a building clearly visible from the street and overlooked by nearby flats. She was forced to work in the basement, translating into Spanish articles on the military regime that appeared in English and French newspapers others wrote military biographies, forged documents and filmed propaganda videos. As they worked, inmates in adjacent rooms were tortured with water and elect ric cattle prods, their shouts sometimes muffled by loud music. http//www.vice.com/read/inside-argentinas-secret-death-campsInside Argentina CampsIn 1977 Nilda Munu Goretta was walking home from work on a busy street in downtown Buenos Aires when members of the Argentinean Military Death Squad blindfolded her from behind and shoved her into a nearby car. She wasnt seen or heard from for 13 months. During the height of Argentinas seven-year military dictatorship Munu lived as a political prisoner in the torture center, ESMA. In order to maintain control, the junta organized a system to eliminate any threats to the new government. Anyone who expressed the slightest sympathies for leftist politics would vanish without a trace. The general public was not aware of the concentration camps. ESMA operated

Motorcycle Helmet Usage

The use of helmets in the United States is a highly controversial topic. The government has enacted and then repealed laws intended to uphold state helmet laws twice. Currently, regulation laws take leave state to state. Twenty states have comprehensive helmet laws. Seven states require riders down the stairs the age of twenty to wear a helmet, while 19 states require riders under the age of eighteen to wear one. Only three states, Colorado, Illinois, and Iowa, have no helmet regulation whatsoever. Motorcyclists protest their personal freedom, while another(prenominal)s complain about the tax commit and higher insurance rates.Motorcycles account for less than 2% of all registered vehicles in the United States and 0.4% of all vehicle miles traveled. Unfortunately, riders account for more than than 9% of all barter goals. Over the past ten years motorbike related deaths have increased by about 89%.The motorcycle is both the most give notice efficient and the most hazardous hig hway vehicle there is. More than 2,500 motorcycle riders die in the United States each year, and over 60,000 be wound as a result of an accident. In general, riders and non riders seem to agree that it is obvious that a helmet can reduce the chance of brain blur and death.However, virtually confide helmets are more likely to cause an accident in the starting time place. Helmets limit hearing and peripheral vision capabilities which make it difficult for riders to be amply aware of whats going on around them. The weight of the helmet, combined with hot weather can cause a sense of claustrophobia resulting in anxiety and dizziness. It is likely in these types of situations there is an increase in the chance of an accident. It is also possible to become paralyzed because of a helmet during a crash, under the right circumstances. This leaves some riders to believe there are similar risks whether they wear a helmet or not and they should be able to choose between to two.Some rider s simply feel that helmets are uncomfortable and bulky, and it should be their own decision whether or not they want to wear one. And to others, they perceive the use of a helmet as uncool, which is enough defense for them.Contrary to some beliefs, a study by the National Public Services Research Institute concluded that the use of a motorcycle helmet does not deputise with the drivers capability to hear or see what is going on around them.Data collected by the National Highway business Administration regarding motorcycle accidents in states where there is only a helmet law for minors indicates this type of helmet law is more difficult to enforce. The data showed that less that 40% of minors killed in crashes were article of clothing helmets, even though it was required by law.When a catastrophic accident has occurred, the financial burden is usually placed upon secluded insurers or the state. So in a state where there are multiple head injuries collectable to motorcycle accid ents which require extensive medical handling and rehabilitation, tax payers and others who carry insurance are financially affected. As a result, a number of people do support enforcing the helmet regulation laws since they feel at a time fixed.The Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System (CODES) conducted an analysis of three states with the universal helmet laws and three states without. The inpatient charges for brain injury were double the cost in the states without the universal helmet laws. Numerous studies have concluded that motorcycle crash victims who were not vesture helmets are less likely to have insurance than crash victims who were wearing helmets.Others are less concerned with the financial burden, and more concerned with the psychological impact of witnessing a gruesome disaster, or having a friend or family fraction die in such a manner. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, (NHTSA) head injury is the number one cause of death in motorcy cle accidents. A survey conducted in 1998 concluded that 46% of fatally injured motorcyclists were not wearing helmets. The NHTSA estimates that helmets diminish the possibility of death by 29% in a crash. In 1989, six states enacted a law requiring the use of helmets. All six have seen a reduction in deaths from motorcycle accidents since then.In 1980, motorcycle rider fatalities reached a record high of 5,144. By 1990 the numbers had decreased to 3,244. For the year of 1997 there were only 2,116, an all time low.Other question indicates that helmet laws significantly decreases fatality rates, saves taxpayers money, decreases money lost due to missed work, and reduces the severity of head injuries. A study carried out in California showed that during the first four years after the elimination of the federal sanctions, motorcycle deaths increased by 61% while motorcycle registration increased only by 15%.In Hawaii, research conducted by the Department of Transportation showed that motorcyclists are three times more probable to suffer a traumatic brain injury as a result of a motorcycle crash.The accuracy of statistical information is questionable. It has shown to be difficult to retrieve financial and medical information due to privacy rights and a lack of data. More information has been successfully collected from surviving crash victims than ones who did not survive. thither may also be other contributing factors to these accidents besides the fact they werent wearing helmets. Different weather and the length of the riding season can have a significant impact on the varying statistics.Other alternatives to reducing the number of fatalities have been suggested. Riders tend to be more supportive of raising safety awareness and mandating education before obtaining a license, since it is common for motorcyclists to learn to ride without any type of education.In Japan, the new motorcycle riders may start off with the smallest sized motorcycle, and after a part icularize amount of time they are allowed to graduate to a larger motorcycle. If similar regulations were mandated in the United Sates, the number of fatalities could decrease without helmet laws.Some place the blame on heedless automobile drivers. It is common to see automobile drivers talking on their cell phone, eating, drinking, etc. Distracted drivers are less likely to use blinkers and potentially more likely to hit a motorcyclist they did not notice previously. An emphasis on defensive driving because of these types of disasters in driver education could help promote safety and reduce motorcycle-related injuries.Small incentives could help promote the use of motorcycle helmets, rather than a mandatory law. For example, a reduction in the cost of motorcycle insurance for wearing a helmet might be beneficial. Some motorcycle stores have been known to give away free helmets, or offer to install free two-way communicators in them in hopes to encourage the use of helmets.While th e majority of the public seems to support a mandatory helmet law, the majority of actual motorcycle riders support freedom of choice. There are good arguments supporting both sides. This is a highly debatable topic similar to ones right to risk dying of lung crabmeat because they choose to smoke. It is highly unlikely a compromise will be made that is deemed reasonable by both sides.Works CitedDepartment of Motor Vehicles. Helmets A Matter of preference? 5 declination 2006 http//www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/motorcycle-chouces.phpSMS Research & Marketing Services, Inc. March 2004. Motorcycle Helmets Integration Report. 5 December 2006. http//www.hawaii.gov/dot/publicaffairs/safecommunities/reports/motorcyclehelm ets/motorcycle-intergration.pdfSMS Research & Marketing Services, Inc. January 2004. Executive Highlights. 6 December 2006. http//www.hawaii.gov/dot/publicaffairs/safecommunities/reports/motorcyclehelm ets/motorcycle-focusgroups.pdf

Gas Injection

In the production of vegetable cover from subsurface informants, 65% of the rock oil initially in place (OIIP), on average, is left in the reservoir by and by more oil as possible has been recovered by inborn depletion and with the aid of water flooding. Residual oil and heavy weapon argon enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods.EOR techniques are classified into thermal (such as steam or hot water dig) techniques and non-thermal techniques (including designer water flooding, shooter gibe and chemical flooding). The former is primarily intended for heavy oils, while the latter are usually applied in light oil reservoirs.There are virtually of the non-thermal enhanced oil recovery methods, such as polymer flooding, alkaline-surfactant-polymer (ASP) and alkaline flooding are much expensive and are also subjected to some operational restrictions, such as temperature (reservoir) and formation permeability.Gas injection techniques in various forms consisting of hydrocarbon flub i njection (including native gas, enriched natural gas and a liquefied petroleum slug driven by natural gas) and non-hydrocarbon gas injection (such as carbon dioxide, due north and flue gas) are widely used to reduces the residual oil saturation.In gas injection, a compressed gas such as carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (consisting primarily of methane, CH4), nitrogen (N2), or flue gases are injected into the reservoir to displace oil toward the production wells. The injected gas either partially dissolves in the oil (immiscible gas flooding) or mixes completely with it (miscible flooding), leading mainly to swelling of the oil, viscousness reduction in the oil phase and also for miscible flooding, lowering of the interfacial tension (IFT) between the displacing phase and oil .CO2 injection is preferred because it applies for two different purposes ameliorate oil recovery and CO2 sequestration for come the greenhouse gases emissions. Several problems such as corrosion in the pr oduction wells or injection and surface facilities as well , CO2 time interval from the saleable hydrocarbons, large requirement of CO2 per increase in barrel and asphaltene precipitation which causes formation damage and wettability alteration have been reported for CO2 injection process.Injection of N2 or nitrogen-contaminated lean hydrocarbon gases are appropriate EOR processes for deep reservoirs, high pressure reservoirs, with light or volatile oil that are rich in light and also intermediate hydrocarbon components (C2C5) due to their miscible displacement potential. Low cost, abundance and availability of nitrogen are the most reported advantages for nitrogen injection.northward is produced by cryogenic processes from air for a long period of time.CO2 (carbon dioxide) flooding enhances oil recovery by the following main mechanisms (1) oil swelling, (2) reduction of uncouth oil viscosity, and (3) reduction of interfacial tension (IFT), the latter pertains to miscible flooding .The mechanism of swelling of oil by carbon dioxide injection which makes the volume of oil increase would help discontinuous oil droplets trapped in a porous medium to merge with the flowing oil phase. Reduction in the viscosity is a nonher major mechanism which is significant at even moderate pressures. The amount of solution gas or oil ratio in field of pick out of nitrogen injection is lower than that of CO2.The swelling factors of N2 were also lower than those of CO2 due to nitrogen lower solubility in the oil. If the pressure is low (lower than 3 MPa), solubility of nitrogen and flue gas is negligible. The viscosity reduction due to N2 injection is much lower than that of carbon dioxide injection. Addition of N2 to the injection gas implies that some mechanisms other than swelling and viscosity reduction are important.One possibility is the buildup of free gas saturation with the N2 containing injectants that may decreases the relative permeability to water, thereby improvi ng the mobility ratio. Moreover, nitrogen has a higher molar volume than CO2 which tells that one mole of nitrogen displaces a higher volume of gas than that of CO2. Therefore, N2 is more affirmative in terms of displacement volume. So that our focus in this study is on N2.Literature review on N2 miscibilityImmiscible gas injection can potentially recover a large amount fraction of the remaining oil after primary depletion or water flooding (WF). However, such potential has scarce ever been realized because of the low vertical efficiency and areal sweep efficiency. Nitrogen injection process is also performed either by miscible or immiscible, depending on the injection pressure of N2, reservoir temperature and reservoir oil composition. Miscibility is theoretically defined as the conditions at which there is no interface between the reservoir oil and displacing phase .In other words, it can be say that two phases are miscible when a single phase fluid is produced after intermingli ng of two fluids with each other at any ratio. The lowest operating pressure, at reservoir temperature, at which miscibility is achieved between reservoir fluid and injection gas is termed as the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) . There has been a few correlations in the literature for N2 MMP estimation producing different average absolute wrongful conduct values.A study done by Fathinasab, Ayatollahi and Hemmati-Sarapardeh had resulted in a correlation for MMP which will be used for pure N2, nitrogen mixtures and lean gases. The developed correlation yields the least error and is a function of average critical temperature of the injection gas, reservoir temperature, C7 + fraction molecular weight of crude oil, volatile components (mole fraction) and intermediate components (mole fraction) of crude oil.Since N2 is not as good a solvent for oils as carbon dioxide (CO2), or even methane (CH4), the pressure required for nitrogen to become miscible with any oil should be greater than that for methane which, in turn, is higher than CO2 . This especially makes nitrogen attractive for highly undersaturated reservoirs at immiscible conditions.Literature review on challenges in gas flooding and a solutionThe major technical challenge of immiscible gas injection is to maintain proper sweep efficiency of the injected gas, improve gas utilization and delay its break done. These result from a combination of gravity override and gas channeling through high permeability streaks in the formation. Gas segregation, channeling and fingering through high permeability streaks are inherent in any gas injection they are due to the excessively higher mobility and far lower density of gas (displacing phase) compared to oil or water (displaced phase).Unfavorable mobility ratios lead to even more severe channeling in heterogeneous reservoirs and heavier oil reservoirs. Consequently, the drive fluid does not contact a large part of the reservoir and the volumetric sweep efficiency of the reservoir remains poor .Furthermore, a displacement is adversely touch by capillary end effects, arising from the discontinuity of capillarity in the wetting phase at the outlet end of the core, that, for the gas/oil system, cannot be overcome by high gas throughput rates. WAG injection is implemented to improve mobility ratio and sweep efficiency.

“A Bit of Singing and Dancing” by Susan Hill

A Bit of Singing and Dancing by Susan Hill is the short story of Esme Fanshaw, who following a lifetime of caring after her bedridden tyrannical mother, is finally set free. Although forced by her mother to live modestly, Esme inherits 6,000 pounds from her late, stingy mother. With so much gold in hand, she has great plans for her immediate and far rising, among which travelling and moving to London She felt flushed and a little drunk then, she felt that all things were possible, the future was in her power, and she wanted to shout and sing and dance, standing alone in the February twilight, looking at the deserted beach. Confused by her newfound freedom and scent guilty for wanting her mother to die, Esme receives an unexpected visit by Mr Amos Curry, a salesman, who is interested in renting a room. For a woman who knew nothing round the habits of men, Esme is at first taken aback by her own decision to accept the stranger as her tenant.But soon things change and Esme realizes that she is the sort of person who ask to give service, just as she did for so many years when her sick mother was still alive. But how will Mr Amos afford paying the rent during the summer, when his sales drop, rests with the reader to find out by reading the short story. Susan Hill is a British short story writer, novelist, playwright and critic. She was born in 1942.

Developmental psychology Essay

Collate evidence which describes the role of the practitioner in interpreting childrens needs. Practitioners can help meet the needs of children by approving the rights of children. For example (UNCRC) United Nations conventions act on the rights of the child. Which allows every child and young person inclusive set of rights. When the practitioners choke off the rights of children, it will benefit children by meeting their chance uponing needs as all the riding horse complete their rights and needs so all children despite religion, disability and sexual activity commence a right to quality of life. www. glasshouseworld.co.uk/working-parents-support-children-learning E2 render asseverateation about current influence on playDifferent sorts of approaches to play will discord depending on the needs and age of the children involved. Help a child achieve more is designed to make sure the quality provision of children and young volumes play and learning, no matter their race and situation. It is aimed to support children from birth till 19 and has an impact on all play based provision. Practitioners must(prenominal) carry out the 5 outcomes that are most important to children and young people Be healthyForest domesticate A forest school is an innovative educational approach to outdoor play and learning. The philosophy of forest schools is to encourage and inspire individuals of any age through arrogant outdoor experiences. By take aparticipating in engaging, motivating and achievable tasks and activities in a woodland environment each individual has an opportunity to develop. Forest school approachesWider range of forcible skills that are usually developed indoors An judgement about their own natural and man-made environment E3 Provide info about current influences on the formulation and provision oflearning opportunities The EYFS covers the first stage of a childs education and culture, from birth to five years old. The principles of the early yea rs foundation stage are Mathematical development Shape, numbers, measureCreativity development Imaginative, materials and exploring Understanding the world World & technology, people and communities Communication and language Speaking, understanding listening & attention Personal, social and emotional development Self- confidence, self-awareness, handling behaviour Literacy Reading & writingThe framework of the EYFS describes how early years practitioners should work with children and their families to support their learning and improvement. It is necessary in all Ofsted-registered childcare setting, included maintained, non-maintained and independents schools and child-minders. The national curriculum from 5-16 years has set out specific subjects which needs to be finished during the period of time. The main subjects that are a must are English, Maths and Science.The other subjects are selected by children at secondary, the range is P.E, music, drama, , art and ICT. E4 Inclu de examples of various theoretical models of how children play and learn Behaviourists theory is by Skinner which has stages of development The children will repeat an experience or activity if they gain a positive experience from it. The experiences the children didnt enjoy they will keep away from it. By doing the above, children will learn trial and error.Social learning theory is Bandura. He believes children learn by looking at the behaviours of adults and others around them, therefore they imitate what they have seen. For example practitioners are role models, who need to encourage children to learn and familiarise to replete(p) behaviour. Children learn by getting praised and encouraged by practitioners especially whilst doing an activity as this reassures children to aim higher and learn effectively. E5 Include an ex externalizeation of how observations can inform planning to meet childrens needs The practitioners observations of childrenhelp to evaluate the progress which children are making observations help practitioners to decide where children are in their learning and development and to plan what to do.Tassoni, P 2007 Practitioners can obtain information like what the child likes and dislikes and practitioners can plan activities according to childrens needs. The importance of confidentiality of information is necessary when the practitioner is observing the child. The observation sheet must be kept in a secure place and the practitioners have no right to discuss the observations to other person except for the childs co-workers and parents, to ensure safety for the child and family. The practitioner needs to use the policy of Data shelterion act 1998 to protect personal information of a person. Planning and curriculum requires practitioners to collect information in form of assessments and observation. Making formal assessmentsWatching childrenE6 Include TWO examples of information from agencies outside the setting which may contribute to the assessment of learning needs. Health visitor works with NHS to reduce illness from children and support them to stay healthy. They observe the setting they are in and ensure there are in good condition for a childs learning environment. Also working with parents in a partnership to encourage positive health plans to meet the needs. Examples of what health visitors doSpeech and language therapists help assist childrens needs who have a difficulty with stammer, voice problem, cleft plate and understanding language. By splitting up words into syllables, speech and language therapists support children by serving them improve in their learning and eventually the child can develop their speech and language. www.specialeducationneeds.co.uk/speech-and-language-therapy-salt-2.html E7 Include TWO plans for curriculum activities which show different approaches to planning learning opportunities DateE8 Include information about the important of consulting with parents and others when planning and providing learning opportunities Parents/ carers may have concerns about the safety of their child, and may need to be reassured about activities their child will take part in. By involving the childs family and practitioners in assessment and in subsequent planning. It can conjure the relationship the practitioners have with the parents/ carers by making them feel valued and included.When parents involve children in assessment it can help to show their strengths and weaknesses. It can enable to plan activities for the child that are pitched at a level for their development stage, therapy making sure that they have experience success and no failure. www.uk.answers.yahoo.com/questions/index?qid=20100118014744AAn0y9b E9 Provide evidence of current and relevant research throughout the portfolio E2, E3, E4, D1, C1, C2, B1, AE10 Show an understanding of diversity and inclusive normal Practitioners should promote diversity within the nursery setting and celebrate all the different races. Practitioners should provide a safe and supportive learning environment, in which the contribution of all the children and families are valued. Inclusive practice is to organise collaborative classes, extra activities and group activities so all the children can take part in. Children with disabilities or not should be able to take part in activities . www.childs-play.com/teacher-zone/diversity_and_equality_for_tea.html E11 Include references and a bibliographyBooksTassoni. P 2007 childcare + education Pages, 36,321,54,293,97,96 Websiteswww.childs-play.com/teacher-zone/diversity_and_equality_for_tea.html www.uk.answers.yahoo.com/questions/index?qid=20100118014744AAn0y9b www.nurseryworld.co.uk/working-parents-support-children-learning Videos

Nock’s Ideas on Education Essay

information refers to a slow and gradual process of gaining and acquiring knowledge. Training is an organized and planned process of imparting practical and hands on skills (www. osh. gov). Training is what Nock would rather wish people undergo rather than the hard-and-fast process of collaring abstracts. Nocks view on knowledge though largely extrapolate is the basic and sad truth. We should strive to train our children towards specific topics and fields instead of continually pumping them with to a greater extent and more abstracts.Whereas education imparts unity with theoretical knowledge regarding certain concepts and phenomena, training focuses at the application of that knowledge to often control that phenomenon. A locomotive engineering student gains knowledge on the mechanical components and rationale tail assembly vehicles but a mechanic practically applies this knowledge to perfect the mechanical rationale and yet he may be of modest education. It is agreeable that education takes much of an individual time and narrows his/her thinking enjoin it to one channel.This is at the expense of exposing one-self to diversified interests and aspects that would be beneficial to ones life. A nuclear scientist might learn so much about nuclear science and lack understanding of how to manage his financial resources. Education for sure leads to very frustrated minds, although not all. It promises sometimes what cannot be delivered leaving one consumed by an insatiate thirst and passion for things that life cannot offer. Although this is what leads to innovations and inventions, it leaves in its wake very frustrated people.However I acknowledge Nocks generalizations and insinuations regarding the social life unacceptable. Being educated does not simply mean that one does not associate with people. Although one may not necessarily hang out with his/her childhood playmates, they placid maintain close associations with those that they enjoy the same interes ts with. However, I find Nocks view regarding education and training to be real and we should heed the advice and seek to train more than we educate.

Greek or Shakespearean Essay

The essential component to any tragedy, Greek or Shakesp atrial auricleean, is a ally with a fatal flaw. In Greek tragedy this is called hamartia. This Latin term translates directly into the word flaw scarcely is usually used to describe an excess of a personality trait virtue or vice. The protagonists fatal flaw pushes the the plot and action of the tragedy forward. It is this tragic flaw, which leads to the eventual downfall of the character, his circumstances, and the calamity of the drama. In examining the bulk of the literatures protagonists, no other character embodies the essential role of the flaw protagonist like crossroads. villages fatal flaw is his noble-mindedness. Only once village everyplacecomes his idealism is he able to seek his revenge. The climax of the play occurs with Hamlets realization that the land is non as it seems and that he must(prenominal) shrug off his idealistic values and avenge his obtains murder Act 3, depiction 4. In Shakespeares Ham let, act 3 scene 4, is a arctic scene within the play. The scene begins in the business leaders chamber, as Hamlet slams the door open, with trade name in hand. They engage in a dialogue of riddles combined with Hamlets mishandling of the weapon makes the Queen uneasy.Hamlet is upset at the Queen for embraceing his fore pay backs brother. The Queen screams Thou wilt not murder me? Help, ho and as Polonius responds, Hamlet promptly shoves his sword into the curtain where Polonius hides and swiftly kills him. Hamlet wonders if it was the King, half(a) hoping that it was Claudius, who Hamlet has been trying to kill the whole play. He fantasies about killing him, in the previous scene, he states In th incestuous pleasure of his bed. Hamlet is consumed by the idea of Claudius and Gertrude ma male monarch love. Once he knows that he only killed Polonius he continues to scold him mother.She responds In th incestuous pleasure of his bed and Hamlet replies A bloody deed. Almost as b ad, good mother, As kill a king and marry with his brother. Again Hamlet contrasts the two brothers that Gertrude has become involved with. Hamlet must avenge his fathers death. In doing so he must not only kill Claudius but also enhance his father. He does this by outlining how his fathers good qualities compare to his uncles bad qualities. Hamlet laments ask here upon this picture, and on this, The counterfeit presentment of two brothers. See what a grace was seated on this brow, Hyperions curls, the front of Jove himself,.. . This was your husband. Look you now what follows. Here is your husband, like a mildewd ear Blasting his wholesome brother. Hamlet contrasts the two brothers which he claims are completely the opposite. Hamlet believes that Gertrude might has unreasonable one for the other. Hamlet continues to verbally assault his mother. Much of what he says is a rephrasing of Hamlets first solioquy, frailty thy name is wo macrocosm as well as Hamlet aggressive expressi on toward Ophelia in the nun scene. Act 3, scene 4 is the part of the play when the climax happens. Hamlet must first confront the cause of this murder, Queen Gertrude.It is within in this scene that Hamlet gets his first stress of vengenance and murder when he easily kills Polonius. After this murder, Hamlet decides he can and must kill his fathers murderer, Claudius. However, Hamlets leaves his mother alone because his fathers weirdo appears and advises Hamlet to consecrate her to heaven. Hamlet respects and loves his father in life and also in death and adheres to the ghosts advice. Hamlets goal is to bring back his fathers reign not just by pointing out Claudius faults but also by humiliating his mother and her peeled world to trash. Hamlet continues Have you eyes?Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed And batten on this moor? Ha, have you eyes? Hamlet is trying to convince his mother give up her new life with Claudius, to find her loyalty to her dead husband, and bac k to the government agency things used to be. Hamlet takes the role of macerate and minister, and tells her she can redeem herself from being a whore to being the good wife she used to be. Hamlet advises her to leave Claudius, the moor and climbs up on her dead husbands mountain. Hamlet explains concur away the worser part of your cleft heart, Hamlet instructs her, And live the purer with the other half. However, Hamlet, as much as he wants to love his mother, can not get past his belief that she is responsible for his fathers death. It is grave to note that this scene takes place in the Queens bedroom. The conversation symbolized Hamlet and Gertrude essentially in bed together and hints to a sexual relationship. Hamlet speaks like a jealous lover chastising his daughter for sleeping with a different man and making their bed enseamed. The Queen is extremely upset and truly asks Hamlet to help her figure out what to do.At this point when Hamlet should have told her to confess, he urges her to throw in the towel her relationship with Claudius, Not this, by no means, that I bid you do Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed (Act III, sc iv). It is in the moment that Hamlet allows his emotion to dominate over his intellect that Claudius was killed. He is consumed by the thoughts of his fathers demise and is haunted by the knowledge that his fathers soul will not be able to rest until his death is avenged. Hamlet willfully concludes, My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth (Act IV sc iv).It is then that Hamlet finally had the ability to suppress his idealistic nature, and do what is right. The murder is not a well be after scheme and occurs in the heat of the moment. Hamlet, after the murder of Claudius never once wavers in his decision. He has through what is right and believes that There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow (Act V sc ii). Hamlet is able to do anything but take vengeance upon the man who did away with his father and has t aken his fathers place with his mother. The pain which should have caused him to take immediate revenge was replaced by pity for himself.It is Hamlets idealistic nature that creates the ultimate theme and driving force fanny all the rising action, falling action, and resolution of this tragedy as well as the death of his mother. The way in which Hamlet views his mother, father, and Claudius is finally revealed in Act 3, scene 4. Once Hamlet is able to be honest about his feelings, he is able to finally seek revenge for his fathers murder. This scene is pivotal to denouement of the play and essential to Hamlets transformation from a boy to man who embodies the important qualities which were cherished and expect by an Elizabethan audiences.

In Man and Superman Shaw Was Not Writing a Regular Play Essay

In manhood and super hu valetkind beings Shaw was not writing a regular interpret he whole united up dialogue, discussion, arguments for the spirit of making them appear as conform tos. Still the incidents of situations in the play do in one port or the otherwise perpetuate the pursuit of man by muliebrityof chromatic by Ann. The about interesting is the Hell expression where the traditional put one across Giovanni subject is most comically inverted in the spirit of parody to substantiate Shaws thesis that it is the char basically who is boa-constrictor from whom the new turn in Juan travel away to save his person.The Hell movie has been grafted on the while from outside and it does not grow from the nation of the story. Its central business is to highlight the central motive of the playthe chase of man by woman as part of the process of originative Evolution as well as the edification of wickedness as a most dynamic, therefore desirable insure of existence wh ich ensures happiness of humanity. The metamorphosis of the characters corresponding tan and Ann suiting the atmosphere is amazing exclusively soon the dramatic interest wanes as the arguments dinero rattling the pros and cons of the chance.From the berth of view of the force of the arguments the Hell Scene has signifi batchce, otherwise it looks just bizarre and from the point of view of the force of the plot extraneous. It basisnot be denied that the Hell Scene is a most powerful tour-de-force of Shaws imagination. Shaw had added to the play a lengthy Preface, rich in position and content and at the end we squeeze the Revolutionists Hand Book and Pocket Companion. The override Shavian pre-occupation with his philosophy gets to be continue in Hell Scene.Whenever Shae has an opportunity, he expresses his views (although comically) on happiness, love, marriage, sex copulations, women, art, socialism, democracy, industrialisation, religion, morality, virtue, sin, death, pe ace, war, bondage and a host of other topics. Shaw has been artless enough to allow blush the bother to have his judge and freely express his point of view. The sticker behind all this is the assumption that woman is far from faint-hearted and helpless and that sexually woman is characters contrivance for the perpetuation of human race.A to a greater extent intimidating fact is, sexually man is womans contrivance for fulfilling natures behest in the best possible way. Possessed by the blind fury of creation, woman searches for a male biologically most desirable and when she finds him, she is most unmerciful in her pursuit of him. The endure Juan in Hell Scene lifts up this basic thought of behavior-Force and Creative Evolution with Superman and Superwoman into the realm of Shavian-Socratic dialogue. Shaw comically swaps the Superman of Nietzsche (who was a ruthless being and an embodiment of great power ) by a new Don Juan tanner who sees life as co-operation with woman in its up struggle.If the evolutionists account is accurate, life has developed in the waters of the ocean and the slime of the beaches until it reached the gigantic and great since extinct creatures that peopled the earth in pre-historic times. In his wad Tanner hears Don Juan say this to him. lifetime is a force which has made innumerable experiments in organising itself. He further tells him that as long as he can conceive something better than himself, he cannot be easy unless he is striving to earn it into existence or clearing the way for it That is the law of my life.That is the working(a) within me of lifes unremitting aspiration to higher organisation, wider, deeper, intense, self-consciousness and cle arr self-understanding. The baffle in his discharge expresses himself eloquently and forcibly about mans conduct in the world and takes a pessimistic view of him. He holds that human beings ar both stupid and evil and on the road to blab destruction. Shaw makes a firm distinction in the process between his two affairs as writer the function of an essayist on the one expire and on the other, that of a playwright.The important difference is that a playwright has to put on the stage a number of characters whose opinions differ and clash for the vital element in drama in involvement. It may be physical conflict, the conflict of emotions, of appraisals or even of beliefs. The audience watches and hastens to the conflict it hears the characters putting forward opposing views and having perceive the arguments the members of the audience use their have thinking powers and reach their hold conclusions. Much of what is said by the Devil in Man and Superman is fair statement of the part of human behaviour is endorsed in other plays by Shaw.What is in doubt is the conclusion the Devil draws from the facts. green goddess man be saved from his own destructive tendencies? The Devil declares that he cannot. Don Juan believes that he can if he is given the great idea to live forthe great idea, for example, that man can, if he wills, can bunk out the divine take aim (read the use of Life-Force). The brain will not fail when the will is good to Life, the force behind the Man, and intellect is a necessity be convey without it he blunders into death.Just as Life, after(prenominal) ages of struggle, evolved that terrific bodily organ, the eye, so that the living beingness ould see where it was going and what was going and what was coming to help or threaten, and thus avoid a guanine dangers that finally slew it, so it is evolving to date in opinions that shall see, not the physical world, but the purpose of Life, and thereby enable the individual to work for that purpose instead of thwarting and baffling it by setting up short-sighted personal aims as present I sing not arms and the ace but the philosophic man he who seeks in rumination to discover the inner will of the world, in invention to discover the means of ful filling that will and in feat to do that will.The supreme triumph of Shaws dramaturgical dialectics is to be found in the renewal of restitution of the 18th century image of Don Juan or rather the Spanish Don Giovanni. It is important because Tanner receives the mantle of the incendiary from this super human image. Of course, the method has been one of conversion of old materials in to nineteenth century terms, both thematic and technical. He rejects altogether the schism oIn Man and Superman Shaw was not writing a regular play he entirely united up dialogue, discussion, arguments for the purpose of making them appear as plays.Still the incidents of situations in the play do in one way or the other perpetuate the pursuit of man by womanof Tanner by Ann. The most interesting is the Hell Scene where the traditional Don Giovanni motif is most comically inverted in the spirit of parody to substantiate Shaws thesis that it is the woman basically who is boa-constrictor from whom the ne w Don Juan flies away to save his person. The Hell Scene has been grafted on the plot from outside and it does not grow from the soil of the story.Its central business is to highlight the central motive of the playthe chase of man by woman as part of the process of Creative Evolution as well as the edification of hell as a most dynamic, therefore desirable condition of existence which ensures happiness of humanity. The metamorphosis of the characters like Tanner and Ann suiting the atmosphere is amazing but soon the dramatic interest wanes as the arguments start rattling the pros and cons of the Scene.From the point of view of the force of the arguments the Hell Scene has significance, otherwise it looks just bizarre and from the point of view of the force of the plot extraneous. It cannot be denied that the Hell Scene is a most powerful tour-de-force of Shaws imagination. Shaw had added to the play a lengthy Preface, rich in thought and content and at the end we get the Revolutioni sts Hand Book and Pocket Companion. The overriding Shavian pre-occupation with his philosophy gets to be continued in Hell Scene.Whenever Shae has an opportunity, he expresses his views (although comically) on happiness, love, marriage, sex relations, women, art, socialism, democracy, industrialisation, religion, morality, virtue, sin, death, peace, war, slavery and a host of other topics. Shaw has been impartial enough to allow even the Devil to have his say and freely express his point of view. The spur behind all this is the assumption that woman is far from weak and helpless and that sexually woman is Natures contrivance for the perpetuation of human race.A more intimidating fact is, sexually man is womans contrivance for fulfilling natures behest in the best possible way. Possessed by the blind fury of creation, woman searches for a male biologically most desirable and when she finds him, she is most ruthless in her pursuit of him. The Don Juan in Hell Scene lifts up this basic theme of life-Force and Creative Evolution with Superman and Superwoman into the realm of Shavian-Socratic dialogue. Shaw comically swaps the Superman of Nietzsche (who was a ruthless being and an embodiment of might ) by a new Don Juan Tanner who sees life as co-operation with woman in its upward struggle.If the evolutionists account is accurate, life has developed in the waters of the ocean and the slime of the beaches until it reached the gigantic and long since extinct creatures that peopled the earth in pre-historic times. In his vision Tanner hears Don Juan say this to him. Life is a force which has made innumerable experiments in organising itself. He further tells him that as long as he can conceive something better than himself, he cannot be easy unless he is striving to bring it into existence or clearing the way for it That is the law of my life.That is the working within me of lifes incessant aspiration to higher organisation, wider, deeper, intense, self-consciousness and clearer self-understanding. The Devil in his turn expresses himself eloquently and forcibly about mans conduct in the world and takes a pessimistic view of him. He holds that human beings are both stupid and evil and on the road to utter destruction. Shaw makes a firm distinction in the process between his two functions as writer the function of an essayist on the one hand and on the other, that of a playwright.The important difference is that a playwright has to put on the stage a number of characters whose opinions differ and clash for the vital element in drama in conflict. It may be physical conflict, the conflict of emotions, of ideas or even of beliefs. The audience watches and hastens to the conflict it hears the characters putting forward opposing views and having heard the arguments the members of the audience use their own thinking powers and reach their own conclusions. Much of what is said by the Devil in Man and Superman is fair statement of the parts of human beha viour is endorsed in other plays by Shaw.What is in doubt is the conclusion the Devil draws from the facts. Can man be saved from his own destructive tendencies? The Devil declares that he cannot. Don Juan believes that he can if he is given the great idea to live forthe great idea, for example, that man can, if he wills, can carry out the divine purpose (read the purpose of Life-Force). The brain will not fail when the will is earnest to Life, the force behind the Man, and intellect is a necessity because without it he blunders into death.Just as Life, after ages of struggle, evolved that wonderful bodily organ, the eye, so that the living organism could see where it was going and what was going and what was coming to help or threaten, and thus avoid a thousand dangers that finally slew it, so it is evolving to date in minds that shall see, not the physical world, but the purpose of Life, and thereby enable the individual to work for that purpose instead of thwarting and baffling i t by setting up short-sighted personal aims as present I sing not arms and the Hero but the philosophic man he who seeks in contemplation to discover the inner will of the world, in invention to discover the means of fulfilling that will and in action to do that will. The supreme triumph of Shaws dramaturgical dialectics is to be found in the renewal of renovation of the 18th century image of Don Juan or rather the Spanish Don Giovanni. It is important because Tanner receives the mantle of the incendiary from this super human image. Of course, the method has been one of conversion of old materials in to 19th century terms, both thematic and technical. He rejects altogether the schism of Byron and Tanner can be the pitching or a mindless Philanderer as Byrons Don Juan has been.Shaws claim to be returning to a pristine Don Juan is valid to the extent that the theme had originally been less of mental than of philosophical or even indeed theological interest. It is true that Don Juan runs away from them only after possessing them. Tanner in Shaws play runs away rather to thwart them from possessing them. That old motif has been on purpose turned upside down in a vein of parody, embodying Shaws standard new motif. Shaw substituted an dead Scribean closed structure. The Don Juan episode in Act II is neither a well-made play, nor a portion of a well-made play. It stands out apart as something befittingly more austere and august.As Eric Bentley points out, It is not a traditional work of any kind, not even a Platonic dialogue, the relation between Socrates and his interlocutors being quite different. Nor is it s debate for two of the speakers, the air force officer and Ann hardly present arguments at all. They simply represent a point of view. Do even the Devil and Don Juan discuss anything between them? A Devil is scarcely a being one can convert to a cause and if the Don is busy convincing anyone it is himself. Certainly it is the philosophy of Bernard Shaw that he parrot-preaches. just one doubts if persuasion is exercised by that on the audience. Rather, the contribution of the four presences come together as a vision of life and an intimating of super-lifeMan and Superman.The comedy of John Tanner of the vision of Don Juan TenoriaShaw and counter-Shaw thesis and antithesis are to be sure, of separate interests, and yet, as usual, the great Shavian achievement is to have related one to the other. Tanner seems a wise man, proves a fool. Don Juan passes for philanderer but proves an explorer and a missionary of the truth. In our trivial, tawdry, clever, Scribean world intellect is unable and ever at the mercy of instinct. Take away the episode in Hell and Shaw has written an nonintellectual comedy The episode assigns to the intellect the highest role. No longer, therefore, is Ann the centre and source of thingsonly a possible pay off for Superman. Here Don Juan dominates.Here (or rather in Heaven) intellect is at home, and the Don is cured of that occupational disease of Shavian Heroes of homelessness. He comes to a good endonly it is not an end, its an episode, and from these airy infernal heights we must descend to earth with the shock of Shavian anti-climax, to earth and to tanner, from Superman. f Byron and Tanner can be the rake or a mindless Philanderer as Byrons Don Juan has been. Shaws claim to be returning to a pristine Don Juan is valid to the extent that the theme had originally been less of psychological than of philosophical or even indeed theological interest. It is true that Don Juan runs away from them only after possessing them. Tanner in Shaws play runs away rather to prevent them from possessing them.That old motif has been deliberately turned upside down in a vein of parody, embodying Shaws standard new motif. Shaw substituted an utterly Scribean closed structure. The Don Juan episode in Act II is neither a well-made play, nor a portion of a well-made play. It stands out apart as somethin g appropriately more austere and august. As Eric Bentley points out, It is not a traditional work of any kind, not even a Platonic dialogue, the relation between Socrates and his interlocutors being quite different. Nor is it s debate for two of the speakers, the Commander and Ann hardly present arguments at all. They simply represent a point of view. Do even the Devil and Don Juan discuss anything between them?A Devil is scarcely a being one can convert to a cause and if the Don is busy convincing anyone it is himself. Certainly it is the philosophy of Bernard Shaw that he parrot-preaches. But one doubts if persuasion is exercised by that on the audience. Rather, the contribution of the four presences come together as a vision of life and an intimating of super-lifeMan and Superman. The comedy of John Tanner of the vision of Don Juan TenoriaShaw and counter-Shaw thesis and antithesis are to be sure, of separate interests, and yet, as usual, the great Shavian achievement is to hav e related one to the other. Tanner seems a wise man, proves a fool. Don Juan passes for philanderer but proves an explorer and a missionary of the truth.In our trivial, tawdry, clever, Scribean world intellect is futile and ever at the mercy of instinct. Take away the episode in Hell and Shaw has written an anti-intellectual comedy The episode assigns to the intellect the highest role. No longer, therefore, is Ann the centre and source of thingsonly a possible mother for Superman. Here Don Juan dominates. Here (or rather in Heaven) intellect is at home, and the Don is cured of that occupational disease of Shavian Heroes of homelessness. He comes to a good endonly it is not an end, its an episode, and from these celestial infernal heights we must descend to earth with the shock of Shavian anti-climax, to earth and to tanner, from Superman.

Relationship between Religion and Voting and Political Behavior Essay

organized religion is a powerful and actually influential federal agent in concourses lives. It governs mavins actions, and it is considered when people are approach with difficult decisions. Even in policy-making sympathies, honourableity has an important role to fill. Various studies have been done in the past to determine the effects that organized religion has on the balloting and political behaviors of people.Consequently, religion affects the voting and political behavior in the following ways 1) by setting standards that guide believers in the landed estate of politics 2) by indirectly leading the congregation in developing a parkland outlook on political issues and 3) by serving as a source of motivation. Interestingly, the church (religion) is separated from the state (politics), withal religion is an influential factor with regards to political activities (Bryner). In fact, there are some countries whose religion takes antecedency over government policies.For i nstance, there are countries where policies in reproductive health are creation pushed by politicians. However, the church may intervene if it deems that the policies are against the teachings of the church. Religion, as described by Wald and Calhoun-Brown, is a specialized refuge with a limited semipublic role, and apparitional affiliation is a matter of personal choice (8). jibe to McDaniel, religion permeates all aspects of Ameri bottom of the inning life, including social and political lives (1). It has become a very important factor for the United States, compared to other developed countries such as Canada and Britain (McDaniel 3).By Setting Standards that Guide Believers in the commonwealth of Politics Interestingly, political parties in the United States recognized the power of religion as a political weapon. During campaigns before the election, political prognosiss used the outline of appealing first to religious groups to gain their support, otherwise know as God s trategy. republicans are s support to be more successful than Democrats in using this strategy (McDaniel 18). Most notably, presidential candidates of the recent elections John McCain, Hillary Clinton, and Barak Obama all expressed the importance of fusing God and the American republic (McDaniel 22).However, this God strategy has not just sprouted recently. During the Great Awakening period, political campaigning do use of techniques for mass persuasion, which were originally used through preaching and worship styles. Political wannabes gained their supporters by endorsing parades and inhabit meetings, even door-to-door campaigning and public declarations. These were the same techniques that evangelists used to convert people into the religion being sponsored (Wald and Calhoun-Brown 42). In addition, past researches showed that churches and religious groups ranked first among other groups in having confidence in major(ip) institutions.Mass media, public schools, labor unions, and short letter fell behind. The roughly interesting finding is that people believed that Catholic priest are more honest and ethical despite cases of sexual abuse compared to government officials and business leaders. The truth of this finding could be seen in the amount of donations. In 2002 alone, $80 to $90 billion was exhausted on religious institutions. This indicates that churches are the number one recipient of private philanthropy. A portion of the calculate is spent on education, health, community development, and others (Wald and Calhoun-Brown 10).Furthermore, religion affects the political behavior of the public as described by Martin Luther King, Jr. According to him, a religion that is true to its nature is not only concerned slightly the faith and salvation of the public but alike includes social conditions. It means that the public sees religion as an aid against economic and social conditions that cripple it. The public is also confident that religion can aid in making conditions better (McDaniel 31). By Indirectly Leading the Congregation in Developing a Common Outlook on Political IssuesChurches serve as political communities. In 1988, a involve involved 21 Florida churches which believed that the theological climate in the churches contributed strongly to the political conservatism of its members. The actors say that piety and practices in a church can lead to cohesion with regards to the political attitudes of the members (McDaniel 8). Past researches all showed one similarity in their results religion affects the voting and political behavior of the public. In particular, religion has influenced the publics political views, especially among Americans.For instance, Americans support the candidates based on the latters position on lesson and social issues (Buras 3) such as homosexuality, abortion, and environmental and economic issues (Gibbs). A research muse showing the data link between religiosity and voting behavior would be st explain the influence that religion holds on its congregation. The body of work stated that voter turnoutrs would consider the issues that the candidate supports or does not support. In particular, economics and benefits are among the priorities of voters when choosing for their candidates.This shows that voters would first vote according to what would best benefit them and their group (Gibb). Another study provided evidence on the influence that religion has on the voting behavior of the public. It showed that majority of the respondents under the Evangelical category (70. 2%) registered to vote compared to non-evangelical Christian (65. 7%). The study also revealed that those who attended religious services on a regular base of operations are more likely to register. Also, 67. 5% of those who registered believed that religion is a very important factor in their lives, whereas 59. 2% expressed that religion is not important (Buras 7).Another issue that voters look into is rel ated to gender. Gibb stated that among women, they would choose to support a candidate or would identify with a certain political political ships company if it supports gender issues that are pressing such as female equality and reproductive rights. In addition, the author mentioned that cultural factors influenced why women support the Democratic Party while men support the Republican Party. The disrupt between men and women in choosing the party to support is attributed to the implementation of newer policies for womens rights that threatens a society that is generally based on tradition.The study further went deeper by examining factors that influence voting behavior. virtuoso of these factors was ideology, which serves as a reflection of the things that a person holds important such as ethnicity and gender (Gibbs). In the United States, religion has a say in how representatives vote. There are also denominations which are united in choosing which candidate to put to power. F or example, when it comes to their beliefs about abortion, Jewish groups, along with Mainline denominations, would support pro-choice stances while Catholics and Mormons would support pro-life.In addition, religious denominations support their own candidates, as can be seen through the support of Evangelical Protestants on conservatism while Jews and Catholics support liberalism (Gibb). Additionally, Evangelical Protestants support the Republican Party because they believed that the partys policies on privatization of social security, defense spending, and tax cuts, among others, subscribe to their beliefs. On the other hand, the Democratic Party supports public welfare, favourable action, and universal healthcare (Religion and its effects on Political Party Affiliation).Another study involved the question of whether Catholics or Protestants or other religions vote with regards to their moral values. The study showed that more than 45. 5% of Protestants believed that the views of t he candidates on moral issues are more important than economic policies. The percentage for Catholic almost reached 28. 6%%. However, other religions (52. 5%) disagreed to the idea that the views of candidates on moral issues are more important than economic policies. Interestingly, the Catholic registered a smaller percentage in agreeing compared to Protestants, as opposed to its strong stance on moral issues such as abortion.However, the Catholics would support the Democratic Party, as it includes economic policies that are aligned to the tenets of Catholicism (Religion as a Variable). Furthermore, several studies showed that evangelicals associate with their preferred parties. For instance, evangelicals would more likely support the Republican Party while non-evangelicals would support the Democratic Party. This shows the connection between the religion and the voting behavior of the public (Gibb). By Serving as Motivation spectral groups go into in politics for varied reasons. One is voice and equality. For instance, when churches support a particular political candidate, it gives the former a voice to encourage the public. It also presents an opportunity for the churches to communicate to the public about their faith and religion. Additionally, political participation sets the stage for equality (McDaniel 9). Religious groups also show that they have the capacity to participate in politics. However, participating means that there are some things required of them. One of these is time.Religious groups must spend a portion of their time to tender during campaigns. Another is money as support to the political cause that they endorse. The last thing is verbal skills needed to compose a convincing letter. As mentioned already, churches serve as voluntary organizations. It means that they would need the financial aid and training of members in order to achieve its goals or duties. Furthermore, churches are the best place where one can build skills needed i n the political arena (McDaniel 11-12). Aside from capacity, churches have networks of recruitment.They have the ability to disseminate the public into participating in politics through these networks. As such, groups and activist can encourage people to participate in political activities. They also recognize that people are more likely to participate when asked (McDaniel 13). Furthermore, people can enjoy tangible and intangible benefits when they vote. Voting shows their cooperation towards the realization of their goals for the betterment of the country or government. Likewise, religion can be a source for motivation (McDaniel 15-16).Another reason involves the Americans journey towards identity operator that they can found in religion. For many years, Americans resorted to ways in order to improve their situations. By connector in religious activities and political parties, they believe that they can seek identity. Furthermore, several authors of previous studies stated that religious identity is an important factor which gives light to the question regarding peoples reasons for choosing a political party (Religion and its effects on Political Party Affiliation).From the facts and results of previous studies presented, it shows that religion indeed affects the voting and political behavior of the public through several ways. By setting standards that guide believers in the realm of politics, the public determines which candidate or political party to support. In addition, religious congregation that has things in common is more likely to act on their status with regards to political activities. Furthermore, religion serves as motivation for most people to participate in politics.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 7

I turned and apothegm Roman sitting over in a corner of the small lobby. He looked striking in a deep green turtleneck, his dark hair brushed away from his face. He smiled at me when I caught his eye, and I walked over to sit near him.Jesus, you very are a stalker.Well, well. Arent you presumptuous. I all came for my coat.Ah. I blushed, sense of smell foolish. How long have you been waiting? nary(prenominal) too long. I actually tried the bookstore first, thinking that mightiness be a wee less stalker- ish.Its my day off. I looked d throw at the riotously colored blossoms in my arms. Thanks for the flowers. You didnt wishing to bring them to get your coat back.Roman shrugged, those blue-green eyes wreaking havoc with me. True, but I calculate they might induce you to go out for a drink tonight.So he did have other motive. Not this again Hey, if youd deprivationed to avoid this, you shouldnt have lured me in ending night. Now its too late. You might as well avoid the long , drawn-out pain and get it over with quickly. Sort of like winning off a Band-Aid. Or cutting off a limb.Wow. Who says theres no romance left in the world? In spite of my sarcasm, I found Romans easy repartee a refreshing mixture from the halting atmosphere with Seth.So, what? Does that mean you finally concede, general? Truly, youve fought a worthy battle in slip of paper me thus far.I dont go to sleep. You showed up at my home. I apparently didnt do that much eluding. When he only waited expectantly, my smile faded. I sighed, studying him and trying to figure out his motivations. Roman, you seem like a benignant guy and everything He groaned. No. Dont start that with me. Its never a good sign when a adult female says youre a nice guy It means shes getting ready to let you down easy.I shook my head. Im unless non interested in getting serious with anyone right now, thats all.Whoa, get serious? Slow down there, sister. Im not asking you to marry me or anything. I just want to go out with you sometime, maybe take care a movie, have dinner and drinks, thats it. Kiss at the end of the night if Im lucky. Hell, if that still freaks you out, well just cast hired hands.I leaned my head back against the wall, and we stayed like that a moment, each of us sizing up the other. I knew it was perfectly possible for men and women to go out on dates without automatic sex, but my dates generally didnt survive that way. My instincts drove me to seek sex out, and smell at him, I realized that urge might be strong independent of any part of succubus motif to feed. I liked the way he looked, the way he dressed, and the way he smelled. I especially liked his goofy attempt at courtship. Unfortunately, I couldnt turn off the destructive succubus absorption, even if I wanted to. It would happen of its own volition, probably strongly with him. Even the kiss he joked about would still steal some of his life-time away.I dont know anything about you, I said finally, rea lizing Id been quiet too long.He smiled lazily. What do you want to know?Well I dont know. What do you like to do? Do you even have a job? You must have lax hours to be able to hang around me all the time. altogether the time, huh? Youre being presumptuous again, but yes, I do work. I teach a couple of residential area college linguistics classes. Short of when Im there, I get to make my own hours with grading and stuff.Okay. Whats your last name?Smith.No way.Way.That hardly goes with Duke Roman. I tried to think of another appropriate screening item. How long have you lived in Seattle?A few years.Hobbies?Ive got some. He paused and cocked his head toward me when no much questions came. Anything else you want to know? Should I comprehend out my college transcripts perhaps? A full curriculum vitae and background check?I waved a hand of dismissal. I have no use for inconsequential information like that. I only need to know the really important stuff.Like?Like whats your favorite so ng?The question obviously caught him by surprise, but he recovered immediately, just as he had last night. I loved that. The last half of the Beatles Abbey Road. The last half of Abbey Road?Yeah, there are a bunch of songs, but they sort of blend into one song I cut him off with a quick gesture. Yeah, yeah, I know the album.So?So, thats a pretty good answer. I tugged at my ponytail, wondering how best to navigate this. He nearly had me. I no. Im sorry. I cant. Its just too complicated. Even the one date. Itll turn into a second date, then another, then You really do jump ahead. What if I gave the super-secret Boy Scout obligation to never bother you again afterwards one date?Youd agree to that? I asked skeptically.Sure, if thats what you want. But I dont think you will once youve spent an evening with me.A suggestive tone in his fathom did something to my stomach I hadnt felt in a very long time. Before I could amply process this, my cell phone rang.Sorry, I apologized, digg ing it out of my purse. Glancing at the Caller ID display, I accepted Codys number. Yeah?Hey, Georgina. Something weird happened tonightLord. That could mean anything from another death to gibe shaving his head. Hang on a second.I stood up and looked at Roman, juggling the vase of flowers as I did. He rose with me, looking concerned. Is everything okay?Yeah, I mean, no. I mean, I dont know. Look Roman, I need to go upstairs and take this call. I appreciate the flowers, but I just cant get involved right now. Im sorry. Its not you, its me. Honestly.He took a few steps toward me as I started to walk away. Wait. He dug in his pockets, pulled out a pen and piece of paper. Hastily he scrawled something and handed it to me. I looked down and saw a phone number.For when you change your mind.I wont.He simply smiled, inclined his head slightly, and left the lobby. I watched him only a moment before heading upstairs, anxious to hear Codys news. Once inside, I peck the flowers on my counte r and put the phone back to my ear.Still there?Yeah. Whos Roman and whyd you use the oldish its not you, its me line on him?Never mind. Whats red ink on? Is someone else dead?No no. Its just, something happened, and spear doesnt think its a big deal. Hugh said you thought there might be more going on than we think.Tell me what happened.I think we were followed last night.Cody related how, not long after leaving my place, hed kept hearing footsteps following him and Peter on the street. Whenever hed turned around, no one was there. Peter had written the matter off, as they had sense datumd no other being present.Maybe you dont know what a vampire hunter feels like.Id still have felt something. And Peter certainly would have. Maybe hes right, and I was imagining things. Or maybe it was just a regular mortal, wanting to mug us or something.I doubted that. We couldnt sense mortals the same way we could sense immortals, but one would be hard-pressed to sneak up on a vampire.Thanks fo r telling me. You did the right thing.What should I do now?A strange, anxious feeling played through me as I thought about some freak stalking Peter and Cody. Dysfunctional they might have been, but I loved them. They were the closest I had to family anymore. I couldnt let anything happen to them.What Jerome said. Be careful. Stay with others. Let me know immediately if anything happens.What about you?I thought of Erik. Im going to clear things up, once and for all.

My Thoughts on Pygmalion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Thoughts on Pygmalion - Essay ExampleIn order to come to a proper personal conclusion on Shaws Pygmalion, wholeness must critically evaluate not only the seen plot and sequence of events in this play, but as well how the existent play was written, and in what context it was expected to be presented in.Bernard Shaws Pygmalion is a play in which there ar many different issues that take place, however most of them argon actually incredibly subtle, and so they are often missed by some who view it. The main issue of the play however is one which is certainly not subtle, and that is in regards to the relationship that grows and becomes more imminent interestween Higgins and Doolittle we see Higgins at the base as being a rather arrogant and cocky man, as he makes a bet regarding someone that did not even know they were involved as well, we see that although at first Doolittle apparently does not purposely want to be interested in him, she does end up having feelings for him but b ecause goes contrast to that and declares that she is going to marry someone else.Despite the intense central relationship that takes place in the midst of Higgins and Doolittle, the play ends up with her leaving t

Prison Overcrowding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

prison house Overcrowding - Essay ExampleIt is not just the problem of a country. Rather, it is an international phenomenon. In this context, the present undertake is an examine to report the mounting problem of overcrowding in prisons in general. The essay takes an argumentative approach wherein an attempt is made to suggest solutions to the problem of overcrowding. The essay also throws lights on the drives of overcrowding such(prenominal) as increased abomination judge.The inmates of a prison might be either pre-trail detainees or convicted/sentenced offenders. Irrespective of the type of offence and continuance of punishment, inmates are accommodated almost alike. Consequently, when the problem of overcrowding arises, it is likely to affect all the inmates more or less in the same manner. Overcrowding will result in serious repercussions which adversely affect the smooth running of the subject centres and the very purpose of judiciary. According to an earlier research in t he area, three effects have been determine owing to overcrowding (John Howard Society of Alberta 2002).The first and foremost problem is that at that place is less of everything to go around which in the end contributes to same outer spaces and resources will have to be shared among the inmates that reduces the opportunities for prisoners to correct themselves by reducing the chances of self-improvement and reconstructive programs, such as and vocational and academic training, employment etc. Moreover, this will lead to the deprivation of inmates from stimulate or work opportunities, as a result of which they will exhibit discontent and disruptive demeanour (Cox et al. 1984). Overcrowding can also creates behavioral problems such as stress, fear, noise, and even some violent outburst (Johnston 1991). centering may lead to aggression or depression. These psychological problems may have impact upon the social affinity and interaction among the inmates (Smith 1982). The third im plication is that the inmates may be classified on the basis of the spaces they have been shell out rather than measure like security reasons and the like. It has been observed that any attempt to adjust with the limited space and the resulting overcrowding can only bring misclassification of prisoners (Cox et al. 1984). The effects of misclassifying offenders due to overcrowding extend beyond the immediate consideration of there being too little space and too few resources. It also leads to slow progress with the chastisements system and consequently to slow exit, which in turn perpetuates or increases the overcrowding problem (John Howard Society of Alberta 2002).In a nut shell, over population in prison provides no way for offenders to be rehabilitated, the correction of criminal behavior, to avail human dignity. It may also cause outbreak of certain epidemic diseases such as AIDS. Causes of OvercrowdingThe root cause for over population in prison is the increased crime rates and punishment rates. Moreover, the length of punishment and reduced parole has compounded the rate of prison population. Overcrowding may cause many threats to the inhabitants which result in further offences happen inside the correction centres. However, there has been slight reduction in the crime rates in country like United Kingdom. The problem of overcrowding can be attributed to the reasons listed below (Factors Impacting Prison Overcrowding 2000)There has been an increase due to the war on drugs, high recidivism

Multistate Restraints on Taxing Jurisdiction Essay

Multistate Restraints on Taxing Jurisdiction - assay ExampleThe nexus should deal with each branch individually according to the income gene appreciated (Rigos 20).The tax revenue issue will not be of a huge effect because flick has achieved a state of the art engineering science (Rigos 22). This technology assists it in the faster production of lighters and at a cheaper price than the competitors against it (Rigos 25). The Flinks geared hunting expedition to save income taxes of the state, this effort has led it to contribute all the intellectual properties it owns to a subsidiary (Rigos 32). The taxing chest of drawers will consider this hence they will not situate the tax at a racy level (Rigos 33). The taxing agency should understand that more sales do not imply that the confederacy is earning more money. The taxation agency should be considerate of the money spent by the fellowship (Rigos 35).The rate of income is quite high hence the companys output rate is remarkably l ow this gist that the tax payment will be of low impact on the company (Rigos 39). The companys mode of marketing is immensely powerful hence resulting to a lot of income via the sales made (Rigos 39). The company filling of sales will indicate how the company has been progressing to the taxation agency (Rigos 42). This will make the taxation agency decide what to tax this company thus avoiding over taxation. (Rigos 43) The tax must not be a discriminating element against interstate commerce, and the tax must be relatively fair to the states work provided (Rigos 45).The company got introduced to the internet marketing thus boosting the cigarette lighter sale to a tremendous regard (Rigos 46). The company pays the other advertising companies money based on the tax amount that can be a result from each click through to the companies link (Rigos 48). Because the tax is enforceable exaction and not a contribution which is voluntary, the company should pay the dues so as to assist in the generation of the states